EUPHIX (www.euphix.org)

EUPHIX, European Public Health Information, Knowledge & Data Management System
Depression
Predictors of mental disorders

Remarks

Predictors of mental disorders (source: ESEMeD)

Country

Gender

Age

Income

Marital status

Most common life time mental disorder

Most common 12 month mental disorder

Belgium

NR (MD)

18 – 24 years (MD)

NR (MD)

NR (MD)

Never married (substance abuse disorders)

Major depression (14.1%)

Major depression (5.0%)

France

Women (MD)

Men (substance use disorder)

NR (MD)

NR (MD)

NR (MD)

Major depression (21%)

Specific phobia (7.3%)

Germany

Women (MD)

Men (alcohol use disorder)

18 – 24 years (MD)

25 – 34 years (alcohol use disorder)

Unemployed (MD)

Living alone (MD)

Major depression (9.9%)

Specific phobia (6.5%)

Italy

Women (MD)

35 – 64 years (mood disorders)

Never married (anxiety mental disorder)

Major depression (9.9%)

Specific phobia (3.5%)

The Netherlands

Women (MD)

Men (alcohol use disorder)

35 – 64 years (MD) (except for alcohol use disorder)

Major depression (17.9%)

Specific phobia (5.2%)

Spain

Women (MD)

NR (MD)

NR (MD)

NR (MD)

Major depression (10.6%)

Major depression (4.0%)

MD = mental disorders overall

NR = not related with mental disorders

Remarks

The table above shows the gender, age group, income circumstances and marital status in which mental disorders were more frequent during 12 months prior to the interview in 6 EU countries. It shows also the most common mental disorder occurring one time in life and in the 12 months prior to the interview. The numbers in parenthesis are the percentages of the corresponding disorders in the general population. Data were retrieved from EPREMeD report based on the ESEMeD/MHEDEA project.

detailsESEMeD is a cross-sectional study in which 21,425 non-institutionalised adults were interviewed across six European countries. The interviews were based on the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). The CIDI is a comprehensive, fully standardized interview that can be used to assess mental disorders according to the definitions and criteria of ICD-10 and the DMS-IV.