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  • Total mortality

    Total mortality is a basic public health indicator. It is usually expressed in number of deaths per 100,000 population. The mortality rates are then standardised to make them comparable among countries or regions. The resulting (age-) standardised death rate (SDR) is a weighted average of age-specific mortality rates. The weighting factor is the age distribution in a standard reference population. The standard reference population used is the 'European standard population' as defined by the WHO.

    Within the Eurothine project, relative inequalities in total mortality by level of education were compared between 18 European populations. These comparative data of total mortality are presented for both men and women in the EUphocus Health inequalities.

      Status

        It has been internally edited.

          Data presentation

          7 April 2008
          Total mortality
          Figures, underlying data and maps

          Figures and Underlying Data

          TableTotal mortality (SDR, all causes) for all ages, male, in Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the EU-27, 1994-2003

          TableTotal mortality (SDR, all causes) for all ages, female, in Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the EU-27, 1994-2003

          TableTotal mortality (SDR, all causes) for all ages, both sexes, in Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the EU-27, 1994-2003

          ChartTrends in total mortality (SDR, all causes) for all ages, male, in selected countries, 1994-2003 (interactive)

          ChartTrends in total mortality (SDR, all causes) for all ages, female, in selected countries, 1994-2003 (interactive)

          Maps

          MapTotal mortality (SDR, all causes) for all ages, male, NUTS 2 (2000-2002)

          MapTotal mortality (SDR, all causes) for all ages, female, NUTS 2 (2000-2002)


          14 February 2008
          Total mortality

          Total male mortality (SDR, all causes) per 100,000 for all ages, in Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the EU-27 (source: Eurostat, 2006)

          1994

          1995

          1996

          1997

          1998

          1999

          2000

          2001

          2002

          2003

          Austria

          986

          978

          952

          933

          903

          873

          839

          807

          839

          828

          Belgium

          998

          995

          971

          948

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          Bulgaria

          -

          -

          -

          1525

          1492

          1414

          1417

          1357

          1380

          1373

          Cyprus

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          766

          810

          766

          868

          783

          Czech Republic

          1348

          1337

          1270

          1253

          1205

          1182

          1165

          1134

          1146

          1164

          Denmark

          1056

          1082

          1044

          995

          968

          950

          921

          910

          -

          -

          Estonia

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          1653

          1611

          1638

          1589

          1554

          Finland

          1033

          1046

          1024

          993

          993

          976

          941

          909

          895

          874

          France

          912

          912

          901

          873

          870

          858

          833

          839

          831

          836

          Germany

          1028

          1012

          989

          943

          920

          902

          876

          845

          841

          811

          Greece

          841

          846

          836

          811

          874

          867

          825

          820

          807

          796

          Hungary

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          1608

          1478

          1391

          1396

          1410

          Iceland

          753

          820

          810

          795

          737

          748

          688

          679

          667

          630

          Ireland

          1086

          1106

          1066

          1048

          1038

          1035

          986

          941

          900

          848

          Italy

          892

          879

          840

          825

          836

          809

          777

          763

          745

          -

          Latvia

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          1665

          1622

          1641

          1619

          1571

          Lithuania

          1707

          1674

          1586

          1503

          1472

          1373

          1369

          1494

          1477

          1467

          Luxembourg

          1007

          993

          1014

          927

          961

          887

          897

          862

          867

          927

          Malta

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          921

          871

          814

          853

          830

          Netherlands

          953

          954

          950

          911

          910

          903

          884

          861

          852

          837

          Norway

          918

          912

          886

          883

          869

          868

          831

          814

          808

          767

          Poland

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          1331

          1254

          1218

          1203

          1214

          Portugal

          1114

          1138

          1101

          1052

          1043

          1030

          981

          949

          946

          938

          Romania

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          1441

          1368

          1381

          1341

          1411

          Slovakia

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          1343

          1348

          1334

          -

          -

          Slovenia

          1243

          1206

          1174

          1175

          1291

          1135

          1094

          1085

          1076

          1093

          Spain

          893

          897

          888

          861

          865

          870

          828

          812

          788

          792

          Sweden

          821

          826

          806

          794

          787

          777

          752

          739

          734

          719

          Switzerland

          846

          845

          808

          762

          760

          776

          749

          730

          705

          703

          United Kingdom

          964

          973

          944

          911

          899

          884

          823

          -

          -

          -

          EU-15

          949

          945

          925

          896

          891

          806

          840

          827

          -

          -

          EU-25

          -

          -

          -

          -

          764

          876

          901

          888

          -

          -

          - : no data available

          Remarks

          The quality of the data is subject to different reporting and classification procedures in each country (certification and coding procedures). Procedures for the collection of COD data are relatively homogenous among European countries (death certificate, use of ICD).

          Important quality and comparability issues nevertheless remain. Based on the report “Comparability and Quality Improvement of the European Causes of Death Statistics” (http://forum.europa.eu.int/Public/irc/dsis/health/library?l=/reports/causessofsdeath&vm=detailed&sb=Title), the work on improving certification and coding procedures is continuing.


          14 February 2008
          Total mortality

          Total female mortality (SDR, all causes) per 100,000 for all ages in Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the EU-27 (source: Eurostat, 2006)

          1994

          1995

          1996

          1997

          1998

          1999

          2000

          2001

          2002

          2003

          Austria

          595

          588

          576

          552

          540

          538

          522

          501

          512

          519

          Belgium

          567

          563

          552

          548

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          Bulgaria

          -

          -

          -

          996

          945

          928

          930

          857

          874

          855

          Cyprus

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          427

          556

          519

          488

          532

          Czech Republic

          804

          799

          750

          744

          715

          711

          691

          687

          686

          704

          Denmark

          679

          709

          681

          665

          639

          647

          628

          628

          -

          -

          Estonia

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          793

          789

          777

          757

          749

          Finland

          578

          578

          561

          560

          540

          532

          533

          511

          514

          499

          France

          470

          474

          469

          459

          464

          460

          445

          453

          455

          468

          Germany

          609

          601

          587

          571

          560

          545

          530

          518

          525

          511

          Greece

          572

          566

          560

          543

          571

          562

          547

          554

          557

          563

          Hungary

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          888

          818

          775

          772

          784

          Iceland

          522

          619

          539

          513

          509

          527

          523

          444

          467

          474

          Ireland

          683

          689

          667

          666

          649

          661

          637

          596

          572

          558

          Italy

          517

          513

          496

          491

          493

          469

          461

          451

          442

          -

          Latvia

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          835

          801

          819

          797

          813

          Lithuania

          840

          835

          790

          758

          757

          702

          695

          722

          708

          694

          Luxembourg

          540

          528

          545

          560

          531

          505

          521

          533

          516

          548

          Malta

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          639

          586

          552

          538

          569

          Netherlands

          563

          566

          565

          556

          553

          564

          557

          552

          554

          544

          Norway

          554

          548

          538

          542

          527

          534

          521

          511

          514

          494

          Poland

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          733

          701

          680

          657

          657

          Portugal

          651

          672

          642

          620

          610

          608

          578

          565

          557

          567

          Romania

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          934

          886

          875

          780

          879

          Slovakia

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          746

          747

          739

          -

          -

          Slovenia

          712

          677

          651

          650

          715

          625

          597

          575

          570

          585

          Spain

          496

          496

          491

          477

          479

          481

          458

          445

          436

          446

          Sweden

          503

          507

          508

          505

          501

          500

          492

          491

          493

          476

          Switzerland

          486

          489

          479

          462

          444

          481

          457

          441

          442

          442

          United Kingdom

          607

          616

          608

          600

          595

          594

          556

          -

          -

          -

          EU-15

          559

          554

          545

          533

          529

          475

          505

          498

          -

          -

          EU-25

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          510

          535

          530

          -

          -

          - : no data available

          Remarks

          The quality of the data is subject to different reporting and classification procedures in each country (certification and coding procedures). Procedures for the collection of COD data are relatively homogenous among European countries (death certificate, use of ICD).

          Important quality and comparability issues nevertheless remain. Based on the report “Comparability and Quality Improvement of the European Causes of Death Statistics” (http://forum.europa.eu.int/Public/irc/dsis/health/library?l=/reports/causessofsdeath&vm=detailed&sb=Title), the work on improving certification and coding procedures is continuing.


          14 February 2008
          Total mortality

          Total mortality (SDR, all causes), per 100,000 for both sexes and all ages in Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and the EU-27 (source: Eurostat, 2006)

          1994

          1995

          1996

          1997

          1998

          1999

          2000

          2001

          2002

          2003

          Austria

          756

          745

          732

          709

          691

          679

          657

          632

          649

          651

          Belgium

          749

          744

          727

          715

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          Bulgaria

          -

          -

          -

          1240

          1197

          1150

          1153

          1085

          1103

          1089

          Cyprus

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          557

          674

          634

          664

          645

          Czech Republic

          1034

          1025

          970

          961

          923

          912

          893

          878

          881

          899

          Denmark

          845

          870

          837

          806

          779

          776

          754

          750

          -

          -

          Estonia

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          1126

          1109

          1117

          1091

          1067

          Finland

          766

          772

          753

          740

          728

          718

          703

          678

          676

          660

          France

          661

          663

          656

          638

          640

          633

          614

          622

          620

          630

          Germany

          780

          766

          751

          725

          709

          693

          675

          657

          661

          641

          Greece

          707

          700

          690

          669

          714

          706

          678

          679

          675

          674

          Hungary

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          1192

          1096

          1035

          1034

          1048

          Iceland

          625

          717

          660

          643

          611

          628

          600

          549

          559

          545

          Ireland

          860

          871

          842

          833

          820

          826

          790

          746

          717

          686

          Italy

          683

          671

          645

          636

          640

          613

          597

          585

          572

          -

          Latvia

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          1162

          1126

          1148

          1127

          1114

          Lithuania

          1203

          1186

          1117

          1065

          1051

          979

          973

          1038

          1022

          1007

          Luxembourg

          744

          724

          739

          709

          710

          -

          675

          671

          666

          706

          Malta

          -

          -

          -

          -

          -

          762

          707

          669

          671

          683