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  • Drug-related deaths

    Deaths related to drug use are an important group of preventable deaths.

      Status

        It has been internally edited.

          Data presentation

          21 May 2008
          Drug related deaths
          Figures, underlying data and maps

          Figures and Underlying Data

          TableMortality due to drug-related deaths in Norway and the EU-27, total population, population aged 15-64 and population aged 15-39 years (total and males), 2005 or last year available

          ChartMortality due to drug-related deaths in Norway and the EU-27, population aged 15-64 and population aged 15-39 years, 2005 or last year available

          Maps

          21 May 2008
          Drug-related deaths

          Mortality due to drug-related deaths (DRD/million population) in Norway and the EU-27, total population, population aged 15-64 and population aged 15-39 years (total and males), 2005 or last year available (source: EMCDDA, 2007)

          Total population

          Population 15-64 years

          Population 15-39 years

          Males 15-39 years

          Total population

          Population 15-64 years

          Population 15-39 years

          Males 15-39 years

          Austria

          23.5

          34.3

          54.9

          92.6

          Lithuania

          9.0

          13.4

          18.3

          33.4

          Belgium (1997)

          11.8

          16.4

          26.8

          46.1

          Luxembourg1

          25.9

          38.6

          52.8

          84.4

          Bulgaria

          5.1

          7.1

          12.8

          21.5

          Malta1

          15.8

          21.8

          36.0

          60.3

          Cyprus1

          15.7

          23.1

          36.5

          66.2

          Netherlands

          7.5

          10.9

          11.6

          18.6

          Czech Republic2

          6.1

          8.4

          13.8

          23.4

          Norway (2004)

          48.1

          72.8

          84.6

          125.7

          Denmark

          50.9

          76.1

          81.9

          144.6

          Poland (2004)

          6.0

          7.2

          7.9

          11.1

          Estonia

          42.2

          62.2

          113.8

          210.4

          Portugal4

          20.9

          31.0

          40.0

          74.3

          Finland

          24.1

          31.8

          39.9

          67.4

          Romania1,5

          3.0

          4.1

          7.1

          15.0

          France

          0.9

          -

          -

          -

          Slovakia

          3.2

          4.5

          6.6

          9.3

          Germany

          16.1

          23.7

          33.8

          55.4

          Slovenia (2004)

          20.0

          27.8

          42.8

          67.5

          Greece3

          25.7

          38.0

          -

          -

          Spain (2004)6

          31.2

          44.3

          48.8

          -

          Hungary

          2.8

          4.0

          6.4

          9.9

          Sweden (2003)

          16.9

          25.5

          28.9

          43.2

          Ireland (2003)

          23.8

          33.2

          42.3

          61.5

          United Kingdom (DSD) (2004)

          29.9

          43.5

          60.6

          100.4

          Italy

          10.4

          15.6

          22.9

          41.8

          United Kingdom (ONS) (2004)

          52.9

          71.8

          83.6

          128.8

          Latvia

          6.0

          8.8

          15.6

          23.7

          - : no data available

          1 Due to the low number of drug-related deaths in a year, two-year (Cyprus) and three-year ((Luxembourg, Malta and Romania) averages were used.

          2 For the Czech Republic, EMCDDA Selection D was used instead of the national definition. The national definition includes also poisoning by psychoactive medicines, which accounts for most cases (156 cases out of 218).

          3 In Greece, all cases are included as the age breakdowns do not follow the standards. In previous years where the detailed age distribution was available, there were no cases below 15 and above 64.

          4 For Portugal, the age groups 15 to 39 and 15 to 64 should be interpreted as 20 to 39 and 20 to 45+.

          5 Data refer to Bucharest only.

          6 In Spain, the population included is that corresponding to the coverage of information on drug-related deaths (five cities).

          Remarks

          In the EMCDDA Annual Report and standard protocol on drug deaths, drug-related deaths refer to those caused directly by the consumption of one of more drugs, happening shortly after the drug use. These deaths are also known as 'acute drug deaths', 'overdoses' or 'poisonings'. For a detailed definition and the applicable ICD codes to be selected see: Methods and definitions drug related death (EMCDDA Statistical bulletin 2007).

          Mortality is expressed in drug related deaths per million population. Rates are not age-standardised. The calculations of population mortality rates are based on 2004 population sizes as reported by Eurostat.

          It is important to underline that comparisons of population rates should be made with extreme caution since there are still some differences in case definitions and quality of reporting may be different. See also: Methodological features of drug-related deaths reported by National Reitox Focal Points (EMCDDA Statistical bulletin 2007).

          The UK drug strategy definition (DSD) cases are a subset of the Office for National Statistics (ONS) definition. Main differences are that under the Strategy, the ICD 10's non "F-codes" are used in combination with controlled drugs (excluding co-proxamol etc.).

          Source EMCDDA: Reitox national reports 2006, taken from national mortality registries or special registries (forensic or police). Based on ‘National definitions’ as presented in: Methods and definitions drug related death (EMCDDA Statistical bulletin 2007).

          See also: Methodological features of drug-related deaths reported by National Reitox Focal Points (EMCDDA Statistical bulletin 2007).

          For original EMCDDA data see: Mortality due to drug-related deaths in European countries (EMCDDA Statistical bulletin 2007)


          21 May 2008
          Drug-related deaths

          Mortality due to drug-related deaths (DRD/million population) in Norway and the EU-27, population aged 15-64 and population aged 15-39 years, 2005 or last year available (source: EMCDDA, 2007)

          Mortality due to drug-related deaths in Norway and the EU-27, population aged 15-64 and population aged 15-39 years, 2005 or last year available

          1Due to the low number of drug-related deaths in a year, two-year (Cyprus) and three-year ((Luxembourg, Malta and Romania) averages were used.

          2 For the Czech Republic, EMCDDA Selection D was used instead of the national definition. The national definition includes also poisoning by psychoactive medicines, which accounts for most cases (156 cases out of 218).

          3 In Greece, all cases are included as the age breakdowns do not follow the standards. In previous years where the detailed age distribution was available, there were no cases below 15 and above 64.

          4 For Portugal, the age groups 15 to 39 and 15 to 64 should be interpreted as 20 to 39 and 20 to 45+.

          5 Data refer to Bucharest only.

          6 In Spain, the population included is that corresponding to the coverage of information on drug-related deaths (five cities).

          Remarks

          In the EMCDDA Annual Report and standard protocol on drug deaths, drug-related deaths refer to those caused directly by the consumption of one of more drugs, happening shortly after the drug use. These deaths are also known as 'acute drug deaths', 'overdoses' or 'poisonings'. For a detailed definition and the applicable ICD codes to be selected see: Methods and definitions drug related death (EMCDDA Statistical bulletin 2007).

          Mortality is expressed in drug related deaths per million population. Rates are not age-standardised. The calculations of population mortality rates are based on 2004 population sizes as reported by Eurostat.

          It is important to underline that comparisons of population rates should be made with extreme caution since there are still some differences in case definitions and quality of reporting may be different. See also: Methodological features of drug-related deaths reported by National Reitox Focal Points (EMCDDA Statistical bulletin 2007).

          The UK drug strategy definition (DSD) cases are a subset of the Office for National Statistics (ONS) definition, with the main differences lying in the fact that under the Strategy, the ICD 10's non "F-codes" are used in combination with controlled drugs (excluding co-proxamol etc.).

          Source EMCDDA: Reitox national reports 2005, taken from national mortality registries or special registries (forensic or police), based on ‘National definitions’ as presented in: Methods and definitions drug related death (EMCDDA Statistical bulletin 2007).

          See also: Methodological features of drug-related deaths reported by National Reitox Focal Points (EMCDDA Statistical bulletin 2007).

          For original EMCDDA data see: Mortality due to drug-related deaths in European countries (EMCDDA Statistical bulletin 2007)


          Literature and data sources

          Literature and data sources

          EMCDDA, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Statistical bulletin 2007.  EMCDDA, 2007.